3 Steps to Simplify Your Herbicide Selection Process

FBN Network

Dec 10, 2024

Share this post on:

Every field needs the right crop plan to maximize efficiency and profitability. While there are many elements that make up a complete and successful crop plan, the weed control portion of your strategy should be one of your top priorities. Here are three steps to simplifying your herbicide selection process.

1. Assess Your Weeds

Identify Weed Species Within Each Field

Which weeds created the most problems for you last season? What do you plan to grow in those fields in the upcoming season? Many herbicides can be used with several different crops, but some herbicides are crop specific.

Determine If Weeds Are Annual, Biennial, or Perennial

Which weeds were a factor in your final yields last year? Knowing the weed’s life cycle helps you in herbicide selection and application timing. Learn about the life cycle of the weeds in your field in our pest pages.

Consider Last Year’s Weed Populations

Estimate the seed bank to be produced this season based on last season’s figures. For example, just one Palmer Amaranth plant can produce 500,000 seeds. Even if you were to get 99.9% control, there could still be 500 remaining Palmer Amaranth plants per acre.

Assess If Weeds Are Resistant to Certain Modes of Action

For example, if the weed you are trying to control is resistant to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides, use another mode of action to get acceptable control.

It’s possible that ALS herbicides may still be the best choice to give you good control of the other weed species found in the same field, so you might think about whether tank mixing herbicides could work for you to get more weed control. Make sure you’re also being mindful of the compatibility of the herbicides planned for tank mixing


Discover 7 ways you can delay herbicide weed resistance.


2. Consider Your Herbicide Options 

Remember Crop Safety

Understanding variety characteristics and their herbicide interactions will help you to determine the best herbicide choice for your particular crop(s). This is an important step, so make sure it’s one of your top priorities in the herbicide selection process.

Revisit Last Year’s Herbicide Rates 

Were you satisfied with your weed control last season? If your herbicide plan includes more of the same herbicides you used last year, purchasing them now at lower prices could help you save money and eliminate the possibility of searching for them in the spring. (Get answers to common challenges to early input purchasing here.)

Consider Overlapping Residual Herbicides

Consider making an application of overlapping residual herbicides for those troublesome weeds that have extended germination periods. This can be a reliable way to achieve good control on difficult, prolific weed species — the goal is to keep the field weed-free until crop canopy.

Think About Alternative Products and Methods Upfront

Some alternative products may help to control your weeds more efficiently. Combining mode of action herbicides can also help to improve your weed control results — this is simply good weed management. Ask yourself if tillage could be implemented to improve weed control.

Read Labels for “Control” Vs. “Suppression” of Weeds

Always read the herbicide label to be sure it says “control” of the weed. Select a herbicide that states it can help to control the specific weeds you anticipate needing to address. 

If the label claims “suppression” of the weed, then you must expect some weed escapes that may be difficult to deal with. With this in mind, selecting the least expensive herbicide is often not the most cost-effective strategy in the long run.

Consider Any Chemical Carryover Issues

Consider any chemical carryover issues that might be possible from past herbicides you have applied, as well as from the herbicides you’ve selected for this season. Be sure you know the Pre Harvest Interval (PHI) for each of the products you’ve chosen, and make certain that these products fit into your future cropping plan.


Some crop protection products require a restricted use pesticide (RUP) license to purchase and apply them. Learn how to submit a RUP license to FBN® here.


3. Apply Your Herbicides

Strategically Time Your Application for Best Weed Control

Keep in mind that application timing can also affect the price of the herbicide program, depending on when you plan to buy your chosen chem. 

Always Follow Label Recommendations

Always read and follow the label use directions before using any ag chemical. The label is the law.

Use Full Rates to Reduce Weed Escapes

By applying reduced rates of herbicide, you should expect reduced weed control – and you may even be building up weed resistance to that herbicide. This can necessitate additional weed treatment application later in the season (which would increase your overall herbicide cost) and give you less effective weed control.

Start Developing Your Herbicide Strategy 

By following these steps, your herbicide plan can help you achieve maximum weed control even from the most difficult weeds. Once you’re ready to start purchasing the crop protection products you need to support your crop plan, here are a few next steps:   


Related Resources


Copyright © 2014 - 2024 Farmer's Business Network, Inc. All rights Reserved. The sprout logo, “Farmers Business Network”, “FBN”, “FBN Direct” , are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of Farmer's Business Network, Inc.

FBN Direct products and services and other products distributed by FBN Direct are offered by FBN Inputs, LLC and are available only in states where FBN Inputs, LLC is licensed and where those products are registered for sale or use, if applicable. If applicable, please check with your local extension service to ensure registration status. Nothing contained on this page, including the prices listed should be construed as an offer for sale, or a sale of products. All products and prices are subject to change at any time and without notice. Terms and conditions apply.

ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW LABEL DIRECTIONS. It is a violation of federal and state law to use any pesticide product other than in accordance with its label. The distribution, sale and use of an unregistered pesticide is a violation of federal and/or state law and is strictly prohibited. We do not guarantee the accuracy of any information provided on this page or which is provided by us in any form. It is your responsibility to confirm prior to purchase and use that a product is labeled for your specific purposes, including, but not limited to, your target crop or pest and its compatibility with other products in a tank mix and that the usage of a product is otherwise consistent with federal, state and local laws. We reserve the right to restrict sales on a geographic basis in our sole discretion. You must have a valid applicator license to use restricted use pesticides. Please consult your state department of agriculture for complete rules and regulations on the use of restricted use pesticides, as some products require specific record-keeping requirements.

All product recommendations and other information provided is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for consulting the product label or for specific agronomic, business, or professional advice. Where specific advice is necessary or appropriate, consult with a qualified advisor. Neither Farmer's Business Network Inc. nor any of its affiliates makes any representations or warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the statements or any information contained in the material and any liability therefore is expressly disclaimed.

FBN Network

Dec 10, 2024

Share this post on:
You Need It. We Got It.
Shop online & get crop protection delivered direct.
Fertilizer Pricing Report
New FBN® Report: Are you getting a fair fertilizer price?
FBN® Land Loans
Save thousands by financing your farm at a great rate.
Are You Overpaying for Chem?
See national chem pricing trends in the FBN Research report
Operating Loans
Apply online to get an FBN® approval decision instantly.
Download Crop Nutrition Guide
Boost your crop vitality with the Farmers First™ portfolio.
Equipment Financing
Pay for the equipment you need, when you need it.
Ag Chemical Best Practices
Download Ag Chemical Best Practices