Bifenthrin 101: Everything Farmers Need to Know About Bifenthrin

FBN Network

Jul 24, 2024

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This guide includes the following sections:

What Is Bifenthrin?

Bifenthrin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and miticide in the pyrethroid family. It was first registered for use in the United States in 1985 and is applied to more than 14 million acres nationwide to protect numerous food crops from insect damage.  

More than 600 products containing bifenthrin are registered for use in the United States. Some are labeled for row and specialty crops, including corn, soybeans, fruits, and vegetables. Bifenthrin insecticides are also available for use indoors and outdoors on residential, institutional, public, commercial, and industrial buildings, greenhouses, animal confinements, kennels, food handling establishments, and lawns, ornamentals, parks, recreational areas, and athletic fields.

How Does Bifenthrin Work?

Bifenthrin is a restricted-use pesticide in Group 3A, which includes the pyrethroid and pyrethrin families. Pyrethroids are synthetic versions of pyrethrins, naturally occurring chemicals in chrysanthemum flowers.

Group 3 insecticides are sodium channel modulators that control pests by keeping sodium channels open, causing nervous system hyperexcitation and, in some cases, nerve block in the target pest. 

Other Group 3A insecticides include lambda-cyhalothrin*, esfenvalerate*, and permethrin*. 

How Long Does Bifenthrin Take to Work?

Bifenthrin is formulated to be effective on target pests by contact exposure or ingestion, and its effects are generally quick. The insecticide does have some residual activity; therefore, it doesn’t have to be sprayed directly on the insect for adequate control. However, in some instances, multiple bifenthrin spray applications may be required to achieve or maintain effective insect control. 

Variables affecting bifenthrin efficacy include:

  • Pest pressure

  • Application timing

  • Use rate

  • Climate (arid climates typically require higher use rates for effective control)

Bifenthrin Application Best Practices

As a contact insecticide, bifenthrin requires adequate spray coverage for effective insect control. Using best application practices can help keep the spray on target and avoid unintended exposures to non-target species. 

Bifenthrin can be applied in several ways, including air or ground spray or chemigation. Some products are soil-applied, while others can be applied via a foliar application. Application timing will depend on the crop and target pest. 

In corn, for example, bifenthrin can be applied:


Learn how to identify and manage insects in the FBN Pest Solutions pages.


Application rates will vary depending on the:

  • Insecticide product

  • Environmental conditions

  • Crop

  • Target pest

  • Application timing 

The table below shows typical use rates for GCS Bifenthrin 2EC*. Review product labels to ensure compliance with state regulations regarding application rates. The maximum allowable use rates vary by crop and must include all registered use patterns, including at-plant, soil-applied, and/or foliar applications, for a given 12-month period.

Crop

Use Rate (fl oz/Ac)

Brassica species (broccoli, cauliflower, etc.)

2.1 – 6.4

Bushberries (blueberries, elderberries, etc.)

2.1 – 6.4

Canola

2.1 – 2.6

Citrus species 

16.0 – 32.0

Corn (foliar application)

2.1 – 6.4

Cotton

1.3 – 6.4

Grapes

3.2 – 6.4

Peanuts

2.1 – 6.4

Soybeans

2.1 – 6.4

Strawberries

2.56 – 12.8

Tobacco

4.0 – 6.4

Tree nut species

3.2 – 12.8

Application timing will vary depending on the crop and targeted pest. The most effective applications generally coincide with critical insect developmental stages, so timing is crucial for success. Review product labels for application timing recommendations.

Bifenthrin is a restricted-use pesticide due to its toxicity risk to vulnerable species. Insecticide runoff is a concern, especially near sensitive environmental areas and bodies of water. To reduce the risk of runoff and surface water contamination, follow label instructions and best application practices to protect waterways. 


Find chemical application options with FBN.


How to Tank Mix with Bifenthrin

Bifenthrin can be applied in tank mixes with fertilizers or other crop protection products approved for use on registered crops. Observe all restrictions and precautions that appear on tank-mix partner product labels.

Soil-applied bifenthrin insecticides are commonly applied with a starter fertilizer like Inhabit™ Start to manage early season pest problems. Foliar bifenthrin insecticides can be used with labeled pre- or post-emergence herbicides and/or fungicides to manage mid- to late-season pests.

An emulsifiable oil like IN-Cert™ Organosil MSO can help enhance foliar spray efficacy in certain crops. Review the product label for adjuvant rates and mixing instructions. 

Bifenthrin Resistance Management

Bifenthrin has been widely used in U.S. crop production for decades, making it a vulnerable target for developing insecticide resistance. With repeated use of Group 3 insecticide as the primary control method in the same field for successive years, insect and mite populations can develop resistant biotypes that eventually dominate the population. This could result in less effective insect control using bifenthrin and other Group 3 insecticides.

6 Tips to Reduce the Risk of Developing Bifenthrin-resistant Insect Populations

  1. Use insecticides with multiple modes of action throughout the season

  2. Apply the recommended label rates at the recommended time

  3. Add effective adjuvants to improve spray performance

  4. Scout fields after applications to verify the application was effective

  5. Develop an integrated pest management (IPM) strategy that considers cultural and biological control practices to support chemical options

  6. Contact your local extension specialist or crop advisor for specific IPM recommendations for your area

The Insecticide Resistance Action Committee offers guidelines for choosing appropriate insecticides for IPM. 

Bifenthrin Human and Environmental Safety Guidelines

As a restricted-use pesticide, Bifenthrin should be used following all labeled requirements. It is toxic to aquatic invertebrates and bees, so proper precautions must be taken when applying it to fields near sensitive environmental areas. This includes:

  • Avoid applying directly to water, areas where water is present, or intertidal areas below the mean high-water mark.

  • Use appropriate irrigation rates to avoid runoff.

  • Avoid applications during rain or when rainfall is expected before the product has sufficient time to dry (minimum 4 hours).

  • Follow label drift mitigation requirements. Use a drift reduction agent as the label permits. 

  • Be mindful of residual chemical contamination when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.

Bifenthrin binds tightly to soil; therefore, groundwater contamination through leaching is generally not a concern. 

Products containing bifenthrin are generally deemed safe to use around people and pets when proper precautions are taken. Use these tips to avoid unintended human exposure risks:  

  • Do not enter bifenthrin-treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) or until the spray solution has dried. For many products, the REI is 12 hours. 

  • When handling bifenthrin, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including a long shirt, pants, gloves, socks, and close-toed shoes. 

  • Wash your hands after handling the insecticide and remove clothing and PPE immediately if the product gets on them.

  • For some crops that allow higher use rates, PPE must be worn for up to five days after application when working in fields.  

  • Follow all label instructions to ensure the safe use of bifenthrin.

Buy Bifenthrin from FBN 

Maintaining an insect-free growing environment helps protect your crops’ yield and quality. FBN offers a comprehensive insecticide portfolio to help you build a successful IPM strategy. 

Start with a broad-spectrum insecticide like GCS Bifenthrin 2EC* to control yield-robbing pests like aphids, lepidopteran species, mites, thrips, and beetles. Add appropriate tank mix partners, including fungicides, herbicides, fertilizers, and adjuvants, for additional cost-savings with FBN. You’ll get transparent pricing and direct-to-farm delivery available on your schedule. 


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FBN Network

Jul 24, 2024

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