5 Ways For Canadian Farmers to Delay Herbicide Weed Resistance

Jeff Vanrobaeys

Mar 16, 2023

Share this post on:

Weeds are a threat to every farming operation and the number of herbicide-resistant weeds continues to grow every year. Creating a strategy to delay the development of resistant weeds is important and should be prioritized on every farm. 

As of April 2022, the U.S. has 127 unique herbicide resistant weeds and Canada has 52.¹

There are a number of ways a grower can take a proactive approach to ensure a weed resistance management strategy is implemented on every acre.

Let’s get into the weeds with the five ways to delay the development of herbicide resistant weeds:

1. Tank Mixing & Multiple Modes of Action

Whenever possible, it’s important to prioritize tank mixing multiple herbicide groups to enhance weed control and mitigate the development of herbicide resistant weeds. 

A pre-seed application is a great opportunity to include multiple modes of action from different herbicide groups that target the same weeds.²

Maxunitech Carfentrazone-Ethyl 240 EC (group 14) and Bromoxinyl-240 EC (group 6) are both excellent herbicide options that tank mix well with Smoke® 540 Glyphosate pre-seed for most crops.

2. Crop Rotation

Diversifying your crop rotation will optimize fertility, and mitigate disease and pest infestation. As well, this will provide you with the opportunity to utilize different selective chemistries for your crops.

Consider rotating crops with different seeding and harvest windows to target weeds at optimal points throughout the growing season. Implementing both a diverse crop and chemistry rotation helps to prevent weeds from maturing, setting seed, and becoming a challenge the following year.


[Powered by FBN members, the 2022 Canada Plantings Report provides one of the first major survey-based estimates of Canadian farmers’ planting intentions for the year. Click here to download the free report.]


3. Chemistry Rotation Throughout the Season

It’s a good strategy to use different herbicide groups at different points in the season that target the same weed spectrum.

As part of an integrated weed management program, tank mixing products from multiple herbicide groups with every application and focusing on diversifying the annual chemistry rotation is recommended.


[Curious about the shelf life of your ag chemicals? Review our ag chemical shelf life reference list and learn three tips for extending your chemicals' efficacy on FBN's blog.]


4. Effective Herbicide Application

Keeping clean fields year over year helps reduce the opportunity for herbicide resistant weeds to develop, set seed, and propagate.

When using products, it’s recommended to always use the label rate and directions to help you best achieve clean fields and minimize weed growth. Utilizing best practices regarding boom height, water volume, wind speed, and sprayer speed increase your chances of eliminating herbicide resistant weeds.


[Looking to buy herbicide? Learn how to shop online, get it shipped directly to your door, and save money with FBN Direct® in this video.]

5. Maintaining Clean Fields with Multiple Applications Throughout the Season

Preemergence

Early weed control is recommended as herbicides are typically most effective on small weeds.³ Most product labels do not target later stages of weed development and, as a result, weeds can mature, set seed, and become a challenge to control. Disha 480 (group 4) is an example of a preemergence product with residual control that can be applied prior to planting cereals that targets kochia (including group 2 resistant biotypes).  

In Crop

As a grower, you need to scout your fields to tailor your herbicide post emergence program to maximize and diversify weed control programs. Regional differences in weed pressures and crop mix potentially require more selective herbicide tank mix partners to control all types of weeds in the field.  

There are multiple tank mix options that can be customized according to crop and target weed spectrum. For example, tank mixing Steel (group 2 and 4) and MCPA (group 4) are options for an in crop application in cereals. Another potential tank mix is FBN Glufosinate 150 (group 10) with FBN Clethodim 240(R) (group 1) and  Clever® Dry Flowable Herbicide  (group 4) for an in crop application in glufosinate tolerant canola.

Post-Harvest Burndown

Combining a non-selective herbicide and a selective herbicide in a post-harvest application can be a very effective way to incorporate different herbicide groups and modes of action.  Prioritizing weed control in the fall will help to minimize weed seed development and weed pressure the following year.

Always add another effective mode of action like a group 2 or 4 when applying glyphosate. For example, tank mixing  Florasulam 50 (group 2), 2,4-D (group 4) or MCPA Ester 600 (group 4) with  Smoke® 540 Glyphosate (group 9) for a post-harvest application.

Protecting the long-term sustainability of your operation starts with protecting your crops by implementing a robust weed management strategy that incorporates cropping and chemistry diversity. 

Shop for Herbicides Through FBN

Find the products you need at FBN Direct®. With a diverse product portfolio, we provide the product options growers like you need to develop an integrated weed management strategy. 

You can also learn more about our available crop nutrition solutions, seed, animal health products, and more by clicking here.


Sources:
  1. https://www.weedscience.org/Pages/GeoChart.aspx

  2. https://manageresistancenow.ca/weeds/wfs-how-to-manage-herbicide-resistance-in-your-fields/

  3. https://www.canolacouncil.org/canola-watch/2019/04/04/herbicide-resistant-weeds-prevention-and-management/

Copyright © 2015 - 2023 Farmer's Business Network Canada, Inc. All rights reserved. The sprout logo, "Farmers Business Network," "FBN,", "Farmers First", "FBN Direct," "F2F Genetics Network", the Pro Ag logo, "Pro Ag", and "Professional Ag Distributors" are trademarks or registered trademarks of Farmer's Business Network, Inc. or its affiliates. 

FBN Direct products and services and other products distributed by FBN Direct are offered by Farmer's Business Network Canada, Inc. and are available only in provinces where Farmer's Business Network Canada, Inc. is licensed and where those products are registered for sale or use, if applicable. Not available in Quebec. Nothing contained on this page, including the prices listed should be construed as an offer for sale, or a sale of products. All products and prices are subject to change at any time and without notice. Terms and conditions apply.

ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW LABEL DIRECTIONS. It is a violation of federal and provincial law to use any pest control product other than in accordance with its label. The distribution, sale and use of an unregistered pest control product is a violation of federal and/or provincial law and is strictly prohibited. We do not guarantee the accuracy of any information provided on this page or which is provided by us in any form. It is your responsibility to confirm prior to purchase and use that a product is labeled for your specific purposes, including, but not limited to, your target crop or pest and its compatibility with other products in a tank mix and that the usage of a product is otherwise consistent with federal, provincial and local laws.  We reserve the right to restrict sales on a geographic basis in our sole discretion. You must have a valid applicator license and/or be a certified farmer, to use restricted and commercial pest control products (exceptions may apply based on province).  Please consult your applicable provincial authority for complete rules and regulations on licensing, use, and recording keeping requirements of restricted and commercial pest control products.

The material provided is for educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for specific agronomic, business, legal, investment or professional advice. Where specific advice is necessary or appropriate, consult with a qualified agronomist, financial planner, or investment manager. Neither Farmer's Business Network, Inc. nor any of its affiliates makes any representations or warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the statements or any information contained in the material and any liability therefore is expressly disclaimed.

Jeff Vanrobaeys

Mar 16, 2023

Share this post on: